
We had an awesome day yesterday. We began with a drive through the mountains and along the coast towards the south of the Big Island, where we visited the southernmost point in the United States - and the southermost bakery. The views of the ocean were just spectacular from the mountains. Along the way we drove by countless macadamia nut farms and kona coffee farms.
We then headed on to Punalu'u, a black sand beach, which was really amazing. The sand is made of fine grains, just like the sand on a normal beach, but it is formed from black lava. There were lots of sea turtles in the water sticking their heads up, diving down, or sticking a flipper up to say hi. We were luck enough to see one of the sea turtles sunbathing on the beach for a few minutes before it let the waves carry it back into the water again.

After the black sand beach, it was onward to the volcano! Kilauea is still an active volcano, and while it hasn't had an eruption in 2 years, we were still able to see the lava flowing into the ocean. We began our adventures in Volcano National Park by hiking through some lava tubes (a cave-like tube through the lava) and through the rainforest at the top of the mountain. We then hiked over to one of the craters at top that looked like a hard black swimming pool. You could see how the flow had just wiped out everything in its path.
We then visited another crater that still had active steam vents, and you could actually see the steam rising out of the earth! There was so much sulfur in the earth at this crater that you could see the yellow layers on the side of the crater. Even more than seeing it, the smell of the sulfur was worse than Ari after Mexican food.
Then we drove down the side of kilauea and did another hike out to some ancient petroglyphs that were carved into the lava. There were circles and glyphs of people even a flying saucer! Just kidding. There weren't any circles.

We finished our drive to the bottom of the mountain, where we hiked across the lava closer to where the flow was hitting the ocean. The flow created a wall of steam, which was visible from miles away. It was amazing-- on the hike, you could see where the flow had just gone right over the road. There were even little sections of the road were still exposed, where the flow had spared it. You could turn around 360 degrees, and all you saw was black lava! We waited until dusk, and then you could actually see the bright orange lava flowing into the ocean. The lava is "making the Big Island bigger" as they say in all the tour books. On top of an old lava flow, we sat in awe of the great power of the earth that was evident all around us.

Last night we stayed in Hilo, on the east side of the island, and we are going to explore some waterfalls today before we head back to Kona.
We have tons more pictures that we will be able to post when we get home, but we an only do so much at an internet cafe.
Lots of love,
Ari and Jillian