July something- Sukothai, Thailand
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We got into Sukothai yesterday, about an hour's flight from Chiang Mai. We will catch you up on our adventures in Chiang Mai before we tell you what we did here.
On Sunday, our first day in Chiang Mai, we took a van ride to a big temple just outside of town. It was a particularly cool time to visit the temple because the locals were preparing for a big Buddhist holiday. The day commemorates the first sermon that was given by THE Buddha. The temple was situated on top of a big hill (translates as lots of stairs to climb) and houses a relic of the Buddha. Long ago, when Chiang Mai was the capital of Thailand, the king placed a newly discovered relic on the back of a white elephant and he said he would build a temple for the relic wherever the elephant stopped. The elephant climbed to the top of the mountain and died, and we know how he felt. Luckily, in the last few years, a road was built for cars to drive most of the way up the mountain, so we only had to do the last bit on foot, but still...

We had a lot of fun ringing all of the bells there. They are all lined up in a row, just asking to be rang (rung? ringed?) which is exactly why they are there. Unlike Jews who try to keep the kids quiet in synagogue, the Buddhists (always the pragmatists) encourage the kids to play outside with the bells during services. Which sounds more fun to you?

Back in the town of Chiang Mai, we had the afternoon free to do whatever we wanted. We decided to explore the town a little, because we felt a little silly only shopping. As it turns out, we felt a little more silly when we found there was nothing but shopping to be done. When in Chiang Mai...
That evening, we loaded up into a tourist van and headed for a Thai luau. Well, it wasn't called a luau, but there were a couple hundred tourists packed into a kitschy pagoda for moderately authentic family style food and a dance performance. It was a little hokey, but we had a lot of fun anyways (just like a luau). It was striking how similar the costumes and dances were to the Cambodian dances we had seen just a few nights prior. It was no coincidence, though, as both cultures have heavily influenced one another over the years. (The Thai don't mind taking cultural pointers from the Khmer because they are comfortable in their political stability and don't fear invasion by the Khmer anymore).

As we were leaving the dance performance, there were people in the parking lot lighting traditional Thai hot air balloons. They were cylinders that were 1 meter in diameter and 1.5 meters tall made out of thin cloth/plastic (we aren't quite sure) with an open bottom. Affixed across the bottom was a bamboo stick, and in the middle was cloth soaked in gasoline. We held on to the edge of the balloon as the cloth was lit and waited for the balloon to fill up with hot air before releasing it. This dangerous (and completely environmentally unsound) contraption rose gracefully into the air and joined the dozens of others that were being released. It was quite beautiful, really.

Back in Chiang Mai, we headed to the night market for more shopping before retiring for the night. The night market proved to be a little more disappointing than the tour book had led us to believe, but still had fun.
The next day Ari decided to sleep in (due to an unhappy tummy, which has since gotten much better) but Jillian went on a bike ride with part of the group through area surrounding Chaing Mai. It was the first bike tour with real bikes! It had gears and brakes and we even got to wear helmets this time!
We rode through town and out into the suburbs with beautiful new homes sprinkled in between the huts with thatched rooves. Our first stop was at a temple, which was fairly non-descript from the outside, but was covered with exquisite murals on the inside, detailing a story about the Buddha. We met with a few monks who were busy cleaning up from the celebrations the night before, and then we were off again.
The next stop was at the leper's hospital. It was about 60 years old, and had an idyllic setting among the trees, with little cabins for each patient. Since leprosy has come under control in Thailand, the hospital is used more as a home for the disabled now. It was started by Aussie missionaries, and they have been running the hospital since its inception. While we were there, we visited a craft workshop where the residents paint, carve, lacquer, and stitch souvenirs for visitors (much like Yad Likasheesh in Israel, and many of the other places that we have seen on this trip). It was a little bizarre to see all of the Christian parephenalia in such a Buddhist country. We had a little snack here before setting out again.
Our next stop with our bikes was at a crematorium in a small village just outside of Chaing Mai. Our tour guide showed us the old one, that the villagers have been using for centuries, which was nothing more than a concrete slab with two small cinderblock walls parallel to one another on the slab. Somehow, they use rubber tires (I missed that part of the explanation) to fuel the fire. Our guide told us (and we could only imagine) that the smell of the burning tires is wretched! Next to this was a big brand new building, resembling the Buddhist temples that we have seen all over the place, but it was completely closed. Our guide told us that the government had built the new crematorium for the locals to use, because it was more environmentally sound, and didn't require tires for fuel. The locals really don't care for the new building, have "condemned" it, and continue to use the concrete slab crematorium instead.
Our last stop on the bike tour was a small village where the locals used natural dyes to dye bamboo to make purses and placemats for souvenir shops. They had huge boiling vats of dye and stirred the bamboo mats inside with long wooden sticks. We had thought it was hot just standing in the sun, but imagine how hot it was standing over boiling vats of water all day, in the sun. Whew.

That afternoon Ari rejoined the human race and we walked back into the center of Chaing Mai (we even crossed over a moat) to explore some more temples. We found a four sided temple that was perched roughly 30 meters high, with no climbable stairs (we were somewhat relieved.) At the top of the mountainous temple, on each side, were archways opening into a partially obscurred interior. Through two of these archways you could see very large imposing Buddha figures. Sitting at that hieght, these Buddha looked quite impressive. A pulley system was attached to the top and bottom of the temple which allowed people to fill a small jug with water, to raise it to the top, and then "wash" the Buddha. We learned about the water and the temple at "Monk Chat," a little area set up where you could ask a few Buddhist monks whatever you wanted. There was a caveat posted that you should make sure that the people you were talking to were "card carrying monks" and not imposters - to ensure the accuracy of their information (yes, the sign really read "card carrying monks.")
Because it had been such a strenuous bike ride, or using that as an excuse, Jillian opted for yet another Thai massage while Ari rested. Both feeling rejuvinated, we both headed back to the temple to take part in the evening celebrations. We first headed back to the temple we had visited that afternoon, bought a carefully prepared bouquet of a lotus flower, three sticks of incense, and a candle. The lotus flower is supposed to be a flower from your home and represents the human being. The three sticks of incense represent the Buddha, his teachings, and the Buddhist monks, respectively. The candle symbolizes knowledge. We're not sure why, but everyone was walking clockwise around the main temple, with their bouquets, so we joined in.

Jillian would not make a good Buddhist. Beyond the fact that she is not good at being quiet and contemplative, she almost lit herself on fire during our procession. We started walking around with everyone else (there were hundreds of people taking part) and we noticed that most people had lit their incense and candles, so we stopped at a large candle holder to light ours. As we were walking around, trying REALLY hard to be quiet and unobtrusive, Jillian's candle caught her incense on fire. She couldn't blow it out, so she waved it around until the incense sticks burned right in half and fell off the bouquet and onto the ground. Luckily, no one was hurt and Ari shared one of his incense sticks with Jillian. He took her candle away from her, though.
We tried to redeem ourselves as Buddhists (do Buddhists believe in redemption?) by heading to another temple to check out the celebrations there. This temple was the pried and joy of Chiang Mai, and it was easy to see why. The first had been incredible ruins, but the second was beautiful and pristine. Murals covered the walls on the insides of the buildings and the colors and details were breathtaking!

By this time of the night, bunches of people had been to the temples, and the candle holders were getting full. The flames burned brightly, and lit up the whole plaza in front of the temple. It even looked like a Buddhist worse than Jillian had been there, because piles of candles lay burning on the ground, ready to cause some kind of trouble.

The next morning we got up early, and took a bus ride one hour outside of the city to an Elephant Preservation Center. This place was dedicated to stopping the killing and population depletion of the Asian Elephants. We fed them bananas, carrots, and corn, and to show their appreciation, they covered Ari in snoodle. We played a little bit with the baby elephants and their mothers, with each pair sharing their own pen, and then it was off to ride the elephants through the park! There was a big director's chair set up on the back of each elephant, and we hopped on together for quite a ride. There were six elephants total for our tour group of 12, and Ari and Jillian led the pack on a trapse through the jungle (or really along the path that the elephants had created after plodding along the same route eight hundred times). Our elephant was quite a character, and was always stopping to munch on some leaves. (Jillian can relate to needing a snack before doing anything that involves any kind of exertion.) We went across a stream, up a little hill, down another little hill, and just as we were about to go up again, our elephant got hungry again. Apparently there were not enough good leaves along the path. As the old joke goes, where does an elephant eat when he gets hungry? Anywhere he wants to! So it was into the jungle for us. We watched back as the rest of the elephants carrying our friends rode by and we headed further and further off the path. Luckily, the man driving our elephant knew a "short cut" to get back on the path, and we caught up with everyone again. Afterwards, we bought a picture of us on the elephant that was framed in paper made of 100% elephant dung. (We can feel your jealousy all the way in Asia.)
And just in case you were wondering, big elephants make BIG doodies.

After the ride, we watched the elephant show. We watched them all bathe in the lake, shoot water out of their trunks, and play around with their trainers. Then we headed to the "theater" where we watched the elephants push and pull logs, bow, walk in line holding tails and trunks, play musical instruments, and paint pictures. It was a little sad because we couldn't quite tell if they were having fun or not. Hopefully they were.
Then we went to the Asian Elephant Hospital- the first one of its kind. Elephants are brought here from across Thailand if they are very sick or, as in the case of many of the elephants that we saw, if they step on a land mine. Motola was the first elephant to come to this hospital, after she stepped on a land mine 8 years ago along the Thai- Burmese border. It took 38 doctors (which made the Guiness Book of World Records) to perform the surgery that would save her life. She has been living at the hospital ever since. While we were visiting we saw a baby (less than a year old) that had stepped on a land mine waiting with her mother for the doctors to come see her. It was really sad because she was having so much trouble balancing her weight on her back legs. The hospital had rigged a bar for her to rest her trunk to help her balance without the use of one of her front legs, but there was not too much they could do until it healed more. She would never be able to live a happy elephant life, but the hospital was doing its best to take care of her.

Then it was back in the van for a long drive to the Hmong Lodge, up in the hills, where we got a tourist's glimpse into Hmong culture.
Lots of love,
Jillian and Ari